1. Idea generation
There are three key areas that generate ideas in the Investment Manager’s research process:
- investment team ideas – Firetrail analysts will use their industry expertise and fundamental judgement to identify potential opportunities for further research.
- proprietary screens – Firetrail utilises quantitative and proprietary qualitative screening tools to identify potential opportunities for further research. Some examples of screens used to identify companies for further research include but are not limited to:
- Consistency of cashflow growth;
- Operational earnings momentum;
- Valuation premium / discount relative to characteristics, for example, growth, volatility, quality, and sustainability characteristics;
- Fundamental classifications of stocks into Firetrail positive change themes (described in further detail below);
- Sustainability trends (as set out in further detail under the section titled 'Labour Standards or Environmental, Social or Ethical Considerations), for example, reduction in greenhouse gas emissions, improvements in diversity metrics, strengthened governance processes, recent controversies.
- market events and corporate activity – Firetrail will use market events or corporate activity (such as capital raisings and initial public offers) as a catalyst to undertake further research on potential investment opportunities.
2. Fundamental Research
The Investment Manager conducts deep-dive fundamental research focused on what it believes to be the key driver(s) of a company’s earnings and the share price.
The research process often includes, but is not limited to:
- detailed financial modelling;
- engagement with management, competitors, customers, suppliers, employees, and industry experts;
- ESG research (see below for further detail); and
- peer review and rigorous team debate.
3. Team decision making
Investment decisions are made as a team. For a potential company to enter the portfolio, each individual member of the investment team must have high conviction in the investment idea.
Only companies that Firetrail judge as meeting the ‘S3” investment criteria above will be included in the portfolio. In addition, companies that do not meet at least one of Firetrail’s sustainable investment themes outlined in the ‘Labour Standards or Environmental, Social or Ethical Considerations’ section below, will be excluded from the portfolio.
Firetrail will divest company’s that do not meet the S3 investment criteria or one or more of its sustainable investment themes based on the Investment Managers fundamental research and judgement.
4. Portfolio construction and risk
The Investment Manager aims to construct a concentrated portfolio of companies which the investment team believes to be undervalued over a 5-year investment horizon.
The portfolio construction methodology accounts for the Investment Manager’s conviction in a company, stock specific factors such as a company’s volatility and liquidity, and the portfolio’s overall exposure to macroeconomic, thematic, currency, or country risk. Each of these factors will determine a potential investment’s suitability and position size in the portfolio.
While the portfolio may hold cash for liquidity purposes, it is typically expected to be close to fully invested. The portfolio may use derivatives for currency hedging purposes.