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Can AI Give Financial Advice in Australia? What Otivo, Stockspot and moneyGPS Cover, Charge and Won't Touch

Simon Turner - Head of Content (CFA)
Simon TurnerHead of Content (CFA)
Wed 26 Aug 2026
16 min read

Yes, AI can give financial advice in Australia, but only inside the same licensing rules that bind a human adviser. Under ASIC's Regulatory Guide 255 a licensed entity stays legally responsible for every recommendation an AI system produces, and a suitably qualified person must be able to explain and stand behind it. There is no exemption for software.

The gap the tools are trying to fill is real. Only 10.4% of Australians currently use a financial adviser, adviser numbers nearly halved between 2019 and 2025, and the median ongoing advice fee rose to $3,960. The three most visible platforms answer that gap in three different ways: Otivo puts a conversational AI over a rules-based advice engine for super, insurance and mortgages; Stockspot builds and rebalances ETF portfolios; moneyGPS pairs an AI-drafted Statement of Advice with a human coach, sold through employers and super funds.

None of the three removes the need for human advice on SMSFs, trusts, intergenerational transfers or capital gains tax, and all three say so themselves. The questions to ask before relying on any of them are the same: what is the underlying engine, who holds the AFSL, and does the fee structure suit your balance and complexity?

  • 10.4% of Australians use a financial adviser, held for two years after five years of decline (Adviser Ratings)
  • −43% licensed advisers, from a 2019 peak of 26,674 to about 15,120 in mid-2025 (ASIC Financial Adviser Register)
  • $3,960 median ongoing advice fee in 2023, up 58% from $2,510 in 2018 (Adviser Ratings)
  • $1.4 trillion in wealth controlled by the 2.02 million Australians who have an adviser

Prefer the designed PDF?

The 19-page guide has the charts and the full data appendix, laid out for print.

Why is Australia's advice gap widening?

Financial advice has become scarcer and more expensive at exactly the moment more people need it, and three trends are converging.

A shrinking, ageing adviser workforce

The number of licensed financial advisers on the ASIC Financial Adviser Register fell from a 2019 peak of 26,674 to a low of around 15,120 in mid-2025, a decline of 43%, driven largely by the post-Hayne Royal Commission education and compliance reforms that pushed many practitioners out of the industry.

Chart depicting decline in australia's advisor workforce - refer below table.


Year

Advisers on the register

Change

2017

25,195


2018

24,766

−1.7%

2019

26,674

+7.7%

2020

22,521

−15.6%

2021

20,118

−10.7%

2022

16,657

−17.2%

2023

15,855

−4.8%

2024

15,516

−2.1%

2025

15,170

−2.2%

2026

15,203

+0.2%

Source: ASIC Financial Adviser Register / WealthData. Chart in the PDF, page 4.

Rising fees

As adviser capacity has fallen, the price of holistic advice has climbed. Median ongoing advice fees rose from $2,510 in 2018 to $3,960 in 2023, a 58% increase in five years, comfortably outpacing inflation over the same period.


Year

Median ongoing fee

Change

2018

$2,510


2019

$2,800

+12%

2020

$3,256

+16%

2021

$3,529

+8%

2022

$3,710

+5%

2023

$3,960

+8%

Source: Adviser Ratings.

A shrinking advised population, despite growing need

The share of Australians who work with a financial adviser has fallen from 13.9% in 2019 to 10.4%, where it has held for two consecutive years, the first sign of stabilisation after five straight years of decline. Advised Australians control a disproportionate $1.4 trillion in wealth, and 2.02 million people currently have a relationship with an adviser.



Year

Share of Australians with an adviser

2019

13.9%

2020

12.2%

2021

11.2%

2022

10.1%

2023

10.0%

2024

10.4%

2025

10.4%

Source: Adviser Ratings.

Projected population advice needs by 2050 - Refer chart below


18-24

25-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65-74

75+

No advice needs

52%

21%

7%

2%

1%

1%

4%

Limited advice needs

28%

27%

14%

7%

6%

14%

18%

Simple advice needs

20%

44%

56%

46%

46%

60%

65%

Multiple advice needs


7%

16%

28%

27%

14%

10%

Many and complicated advice needs


1%

8%

17%

20%

10%

3%

Total

3.2m

4.8m

5.1m

4.6m

4.4m

3.7m

4.8m

Source: NMG Consulting


It is this combination of insufficient adviser numbers, higher fees and growing complexity that AI-powered advice tools appear well positioned to address. Whether they genuinely close the gap or repackage a narrower slice of it is the key question.

Is AI financial advice regulated by ASIC?

Yes. A common assumption is that AI-generated financial advice sits outside existing regulation. It does not. ASIC has been explicit that the obligations that apply to a human adviser apply in full to any AI system used to generate personal financial advice. Licensed AI advice requires:

  • An Australian Financial Services Licence held by the entity delivering the advice, not the AI vendor's technology partner and not a general-purpose model provider.
  • Compliance with Regulatory Guide 255 (Providing Digital Financial Product Advice to Retail Clients): organisational competence, adequate resourcing, and monitoring and testing of the advice algorithms themselves.
  • A "suitably qualified person" who can review, explain and take responsibility for AI-generated advice. Human sign-off is a compliance control, not a marketing nicety.
  • The same best-interests duty (Corporations Act s961B) that applies to human advisers, whatever produced the recommendation.
  • Strict liability for the licensee: if an AI system gets it wrong, the AFSL holder and its directors are legally accountable.

ASIC's 2026 Key Issues Outlook flags this as an active enforcement priority, warning about firms using AI and digital channels to sidestep licensing obligations, and naming unlicensed AI-powered advice tools alongside unlicensed crypto platforms as an emerging risk to consumers.

Three things to check before using any AI advice tool: does it disclose an AFSL number you can verify on ASIC Connect; does the Statement of Advice name the human who reviewed it; and is the advice personal (tailored to you, covered by the best-interests duty) or general (information only, no assessment of suitability)? General advice is materially less protective and is often the cheaper tier.

Is all "AI advice" the same technology?

No. The phrase covers four architectures, and the difference decides what a tool can safely answer.

Type

How it works

Used by

A. Rules-based advice engine

A deterministic engine applies coded financial-planning logic (contribution caps, tax brackets, insurance calculators) to a client's inputs. Consistent and auditable; can only handle scenarios its designers anticipated.

The oldest and still most common approach in licensed Australian digital advice

B. LLM interface over a rules engine

A language model handles the conversation and explanation; the numerical recommendation still comes from the deterministic engine and the LLM's output is checked against it. A direct response to hallucination risk.

Conversational tools such as Otivo

C. Portfolio construction and rebalancing

Asset allocation, model portfolios and automated rebalancing against a risk profile, rather than broad financial planning.

Robo-advisers such as Stockspot

D. Hybrid human plus AI coaching

An AI-generated fact-find and draft Statement of Advice, reviewed by a human coach before delivery. AI does the drafting and data gathering, not the recommendation.

Platforms such as moneyGPS

For a robo-adviser, the questions worth asking are about portfolio construction: the strategic asset allocation framework, whether rebalancing triggers are calendar or drift based, whether tax-loss harvesting is used, how franking credits and distributions are handled, and whether the portfolio is a pooled managed account or holds funds and ETFs in your own name under your own Holder Identification Number.

How do Otivo, Stockspot and moneyGPS compare?

The three are often grouped together as AI advice fintechs, but they solve different problems, hold separate AFSLs and serve different parts of the advice value chain. Figures are as at July 2026, compiled from public platform disclosures, ASIC Connect and company announcements; fee structures and scope change, so confirm directly with each provider before acting.


Otivo

Stockspot

moneyGPS

AFSL holder

Map My Plan Pty Ltd (AFSL 485665)

Stockspot Pty Ltd (AFSL 536082)

moneyGPS (AFSL 247344)

Core function

Conversational advice: super, insurance, mortgages

ETF portfolio construction and rebalancing

Single-topic Statements of Advice via employer or fund, with a human coach

AI role

LLM interface over a rules-based advice engine

Portfolio optimisation and rebalancing algorithm

AI-assisted fact-find and draft SoA, human reviewed

Access

Direct to consumer and white label

Direct to consumer

Via employer, super fund or adviser partner

Typical cost

About $119 a year

From $1 a month, tiered up to about 0.528% a year

Under $200 per single-topic SoA

Suited to

Everyday super, insurance and mortgage questions

Passive ETF investors wanting automated rebalancing

Employees and fund members wanting one specific answer

Not covered

SMSFs, estate planning, aged care

Super, insurance, holistic planning

Complex or multi-topic holistic advice


Otivo

Otivo operates under AFSL 485665 (Map My Plan Pty Ltd) and has offered licensed digital advice since 2019. Its flagship feature, Ask Otivo, layers a conversational LLM over an advice engine the company says has been refined over nine years and audited by KPMG and Mills Oakley; every AI-generated response is logged and subject to internal audit. It covers superannuation, insurance, mortgages and debt, and does not currently cover SMSFs, estate planning or aged care. It is sold direct and white-labelled through partners including Colonial First State, Suncorp and Medibank. Direct pricing is $119 a year; a standalone AI advice app launched in mid-2026 was free until 30 June 2026, after which usage-based charging began. The paper notes it is worth confirming current pricing directly. Verify the AFSL authorisations on ASIC Connect and whether your question sits inside the documented scope.

Stockspot

Stockspot holds AFSL 536082 and has operated as a robo-adviser since 2013; Mirae Asset Global Investments acquired a majority stake in 2023. It builds and automatically rebalances a portfolio of ASX-listed ETFs against a client risk profile, holding assets in the client's own name via CHESS sponsorship rather than a pooled trust. It covers ETF portfolios only, not superannuation advice, insurance or holistic planning. Fees are tiered by balance with a flat, brokerage-inclusive monthly fee, as low as $1 a month on balances up to $20,000 and published tiers from 0.528% down to 0.396% a year; ETF issuer fees apply on top, the same as buying the ETFs directly. Verify the exact tier for your balance (the tiers move) and whether the model portfolio matches your own risk tolerance.

moneyGPS

moneyGPS is not sold direct to consumers. It is distributed through super funds, employers and accounting or advice firms under AFSL 247344, combining an AI-generated fact-find and draft Statement of Advice with review by a salaried "GPS Coach" before delivery. Advice is structured as low-cost, single-topic SoAs across super, insurance, retirement income and SMSF check-ups, typically priced under $200, with a free initial Money Check-Up report and coach session. Because it is usually embedded in an employer's or fund's offering, check who the AFSL holder of record is on your Statement of Advice, and note the referral-fee model under which partner organisations may receive a share of fees.

What is reasonable to hand to an AI tool, and what still needs a human adviser?

Every platform profiled here is explicit that it is not a substitute for holistic advice in complex situations. That is a disclosed limitation, not false modesty.

Reasonable to delegate to an AI-powered tool

  • Superannuation contribution modelling (concessional and non-concessional caps, catch-up contributions)
  • Budgeting, cash-flow planning and debt paydown sequencing
  • ETF portfolio construction and automated rebalancing for straightforward, single-purpose investing
  • Insurance needs analysis and retirement income projections within super
  • Scenario modelling for discrete life events: a pay rise, parental leave, downsizing

Still warrants a human, AFSL-accountable adviser

  • SMSF establishment, compliance and investment strategy documentation
  • Estate planning, testamentary trusts and family trust structuring
  • Intergenerational wealth transfer and blended-family considerations
  • Business succession planning and CGT-sensitive transactions
  • Any decision made under significant emotional stress, such as divorce, bereavement or redundancy, where judgement matters as much as calculation

What should investors watch for?

  • Hallucination and model drift. Even where an LLM sits on a deterministic engine, the interface layer can misstate figures, misquote rules or answer confidently outside its documented scope. Cross-check any specific number against the primary source before acting on it.
  • Liability is with the licensee, not "the AI". If AI-generated advice is wrong, the AFSL holder carries strict liability. A platform's compliance rigour, rather than its AI sophistication, is what should drive confidence in it.
  • Conflicts of interest in recommendation design. Where a platform is distributed by an employer, fund or accounting firm that receives a referral fee, ask how that is disclosed and whether it could shape which products or actions come back.
  • Scope creep. Chat interfaces make it easy to ask outside a platform's licensed scope, and easy for the system to answer anyway in a plausible-sounding way. Treat anything touching SMSFs, trusts or estate matters as a signal to escalate to a licensed adviser.
"Our proprietary advice engine remains the foundation of everything we do, ensuring every recommendation is clear, compliant, and independently verified by trusted partners like KPMG and Mills Oakley. While AI enriches the user experience, the mathematical integrity behind our advice never wavers. We don't believe AI should replace licensed financial advice; it should enhance it. Until AI can hold an AFSL and offer the same accountability, human oversight will remain essential."

Nathan Isterling, Chief Information Officer, Otivo

What should you check before relying on an AI advice platform?

  1. AFSL check. Search the company or AFSL number on ASIC Connect's professional register to confirm it is current and covers the advice type offered.
  2. Personal vs general advice. Confirm the Statement of Advice states it has considered your personal circumstances (personal advice, best-interests duty applies) rather than generic information (general advice, no such duty).
  3. Human accountability. Check who signed off on the advice and whether there is a named, qualified reviewer behind the AI output.
  4. Scope boundaries. Read what the platform explicitly excludes (SMSFs, estates and trusts are common exclusions) before assuming it can handle your full situation.
  5. Fee transparency. Establish the exact dollar or percentage cost for your balance and needs, rather than the headline "from" price.
  6. Conflicts of interest. Ask whether the distributor (employer, fund, accountant) receives a referral fee, and how that is disclosed.
  7. Portfolio mechanics (for ETF and investment tools). Confirm asset allocation methodology, rebalancing triggers, tax treatment, and whether assets are held directly in your name.
  8. Complaints and compensation. Confirm the AFSL holder's AFCA membership and professional indemnity insurance arrangements.

Has AI replaced financial advice in Australia?

No. It has replaced the cost structure of delivering narrow, well-defined advice at scale. Automated rebalancing, super contribution modelling and insurance checks are exactly the kind of structured, rules-based decisions AI systems handle well, transparently and cheaply. What it has not changed is where human judgement, discretion and cross-disciplinary expertise are still needed: SMSF structuring, estate and trust planning, business succession, and decisions made under emotional load. The platforms profiled here are explicit about that boundary. Investors need to know which side of it their requirement sits on, and check a platform's AFSL, fees and scope before proceeding.

Methodology and sources

Platform figures were compiled as at July 2026 from public platform disclosures, ASIC Connect and company announcements. Adviser numbers are from the ASIC Financial Adviser Register; fee and advised-population data are from Adviser Ratings; the 2050 projection is from NMG Consulting.

  • ASIC Regulatory Guide 255, Providing Digital Financial Product Advice to Retail Clients, asic.gov.au
  • ASIC Key Issues Outlook 2026, asic.gov.au
  • ASIC Financial Adviser Register, via Investment Trends Adviser Product and Marketing Needs Report (May 2024)
  • Adviser Ratings, advised population and median fee data, adviserratings.com.au
  • NMG Consulting, Australian projected population by advice needs, 2050F
  • Otivo company disclosures, AFSL 485665, otivo.com
  • Stockspot company disclosures, AFSL 536082, stockspot.com.au
  • moneyGPS company and partner disclosures, AFSL 247344, moneygpsprofessional.com.au

Frequently asked questions

Can AI give financial advice in Australia?

Yes, but only through a licensed entity. Under ASIC's Regulatory Guide 255 the AFSL holder remains legally responsible for every recommendation an AI system generates, and a suitably qualified person must be able to explain and stand behind it.

Is AI investment advice regulated by ASIC?

Yes. The same obligations that apply to a human adviser apply in full to AI-generated personal advice: an AFSL, Regulatory Guide 255 compliance, human sign-off, the best-interests duty and strict liability for the licensee. ASIC's 2026 Key Issues Outlook names unlicensed AI advice tools as an emerging consumer risk.

Should I trust AI for investment advice?

Trust the licence and the compliance behind the tool, not the AI itself. Check the AFSL on ASIC Connect, confirm whether the advice is personal or general, find out who reviewed it, and cross-check any specific figure against the primary source.

AI or a human financial adviser, which do I need?

It depends on the decision. Super contribution modelling, budgeting, ETF portfolio rebalancing, insurance needs analysis and single-event scenarios are reasonable to hand to an AI tool. SMSF structuring, estate and trust planning, intergenerational transfers, business succession, CGT-sensitive transactions and decisions made under emotional stress still warrant a human, AFSL-accountable adviser.

What can AI advice tools not cover?

Each platform discloses its exclusions. Otivo does not cover SMSFs, estate planning or aged care; Stockspot does not cover super, insurance or holistic planning; moneyGPS does not cover complex or multi-topic holistic advice. Anything touching SMSFs, trusts or estates is a signal to escalate to a licensed adviser.

Will AI replace financial advisers in Australia?

Not on current evidence. It has replaced the cost structure of narrow, well-defined advice, while the decisions that need judgement and cross-disciplinary expertise still sit with human advisers. The platforms themselves say so.


This briefing is general information only. It is not personal financial advice and does not consider your individual circumstances. Fees, product scope and licensing details change; confirm current terms directly with each provider and, for advice specific to your situation, consult a licensed financial adviser.

  • This content is for informational and promotional purposes only.
  • It was prepared at a point in time, and facts, economic conditions, documents and laws may change, affecting accuracy and reliability.
  • InvestmentMarkets does not vet, endorse or recommend any product mentioned.
  • The information provided does not consider your objectives, financial situation or needs.
  • All securities and financial products carry risk.
  • Consider obtaining independent professional financial advice before investing.
  • Nothing provided is advice, an invitation or an offer to buy securities or financial products, or to invest.
  • Read the relevant offer documents carefully, including any PDS or Information Memorandum.
  • Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future performance.

Author

Simon Turner - Head of Content (CFA)
Simon Turner
Head of Content (CFA), InvestmentMarkets

Simon Turner is an ex-fund manager with 20 years investing experience gained at Bluecrest, Kempen and Singer & Friedlander who now writes educational content about investing and sustainability. He's also the published author of The Connection Game and Secrets of a River Swimmer.

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